Dec 6, 2014

Islamic State breaches lone Syrian air base: monitor

BEIRUT Sat Dec 6, 2014 4:56am EST 

                        نتيجة بحث الصور عن ‪islamic state‬‏
BEIRUT (Reuters) - Islamic State fighters broke into the Deir al-Zor air base at dawn on Saturday, a monitoring group said, breaching the last remaining government stronghold in eastern Syria.
The al Qaeda offshoot Islamic State has been gradually consolidating control of the oil-producing Deir al-Zor province this year. President Bashar al-Assad's forces have held on to the local military air base and parts of the provincial capital.
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 51 of Assad's forces and 60 members of Islamic State had been killed in the three-day offensive.
"Islamic State have broken into the base and the regime is using air strikes outside it," Observatory head Rami Abdulrahman said by telephone.
Syrian state media did not mention a breach but said the army had killed "a number of terrorists" in al Jufra, an area close to the airport, on Friday. It said Syrian Air Force jets operating from the base had destroyed an Islamic State convoy.
Islamic State has been under pressure from U.S. air strikes in Syria since September, but that has not stopped it from launching attacks on Assad's forces and other targets to expel government forces and rival rebels.
The Twitter account of the U.S. embassy in Syria said late on Friday that a U.S. air strike in Deir al-Zor had hit Islamic State targets: three vehicles, an excavator and a training camp.
It was unclear whether the attacks took place near the base.
Deir al-Zor borders territories in Iraq also controlled by Islamic State. The province's oilfields are a major source of revenue for the group.
(Reporting by Oliver Holmes; Editing by Dale Hudson)

Pakistan military kills al-Qaeda leader wanted in U.S.

By Jibran Ahmad and Katharine Houreld
PESHAWAR, Pakistan Sat Dec 6, 2014 5:13am EST
نتيجة بحث الصور عن ‪pakistan‬‏
PESHAWAR, Pakistan (Reuters) - Pakistani soldiers stormed a militant hideout on Saturday and shot dead a top al-Qaeda operative who was wanted in the United States for planning to bomb the New York subway system, the military said.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation had offered a $5 million reward for the capture of Saudi national Adnan el Shukrijuma, 39, who it said was believed to be al-Qaeda's external operations chief at one time.
Shukrijuma, a Saudi Arabian native with a Guyanese passport, is the most senior al-Qaeda member ever killed by the Pakistani military.
"In an intelligence borne operation, top al-Qaeda leader Adnan el Shukrijuma was killed by (the) Pakistan Army in an early morning raid in Shinwarsak, South Waziristan today," the military statement said. The remote region borders Afghanistan.
"His accomplice and local facilitator were also killed in the raid," the statement said.
One Pakistani soldier was killed and another wounded, it said.
The military said that Shukrijuma had recently been forced to move by a Pakistani military operation in neighboring North Waziristan.
The region was the Taliban's key stronghold in Pakistan and a hotbed of militancy until the military launched an offensive to retake the territory on June 15.
A senior military official told Reuters five other militants were taken into custody during the raid.
Another intelligence official said that security forces had initially investigated information that Chinese hostages were being held in that location. Pakistani forces then learned about the presence of Shukrijuma and cordoned off the area, the officer said.
Two intelligence officers said the militants opened fire on the Pakistani military and Shukrijuma, who one described as "an Arab national," was killed in the ensuing gun battle.
Shukrijumah is wanted in the United States for conspiracy to use weapons of mass destruction and to commit murder in a foreign country.
"The charges reveal that the plot against New York City's subway system, uncovered in September of 2009, was directed by senior Al-Qaeda leadership in Pakistan," the FBI website said.
The subway plot was described by prosecutors at the time as described as the most serious threat to New York since the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Shukrijumah was also linked by U.S. authorities to other terrorism suspects, including a group of men accused of planning to bomb fuel pipelines at New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport.
(Additional reporting by Saud Mehsud in Dera Ismail Khan. Houreld reported from Islamabad; Writing by Katharine Houreld; Editing by Kim Coghill)

Iran confirms air strikes in Iraq against Islamic State: Guardian newspaper

BAGHDAD Sat Dec 6, 2014 3:48am EST
Smoke raises behind an Islamic State flag after Iraqi security forces and Shiite fighters took control of Saadiya in Diyala province from Islamist State militants, November 24, 2014.REUTERS/Stringer
Smoke raises behind an Islamic State flag after Iraqi security forces and Shiite fighters took control of Saadiya in Diyala province from Islamist State militants, November 24, 2014.
Credit: Reuters/Stringer
BAGHDAD (Reuters) - A senior Iranian official has confirmed his country carried out air strikes in neighboring Iraq against Islamic State fighters at the request of Iraqi authorities, Britain's Guardian newspaper reported.
It quoted Deputy Foreign Minister Ebrahim Rahimpour as saying the strikes were not coordinated with the United States, which is also waging an air campaign against the radical Sunni Muslim militants who control large parts of north and west Iraq.
The purpose of the strikes was "the defense of the interests of our friends in Iraq", the newspaper quoted Rahimpour as saying in an interview in London.
"We did not have any coordination with the Americans. We have coordinated only with the Iraqi government," he said. "In general, every military operation to help the Iraqi government is according to their requests."
Rahimpour's reported comments were the first from an Iranian official confirming Iran's role in the air strikes in the Iraqi province of Diyala, which borders Iran, in late November. On Wednesday an Iranian official had denied that Iran had launched any such strikes.
Diyala is an ethnically mixed province, where the Iraqi army, backed by Kurdish Peshmerga and Shi’ite militias drove Islamic State out of several towns and villages last month.
Iraq's Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi said on Wednesday he had no knowledge of Iranian air strikes. On Saturday, Finance Minister Hoshiyar Zebari told a security conference in Bahrain: "It's not 100 percent confirmed."
The Iranian role was first highlighted in footage filmed by Al Jazeera television, which appeared to show an F-4 Phantom striking Islamic State positions in Diyala. Defense experts said Iran and Turkey were the only regional operators of the F-4, and Turkey is reluctant to take on Islamic State militarily.
"We will not allow conditions in Iraq to descend to the level of Syria, which has been created by foreign players," the Guardian quoted Rahimpour as saying, referring to Syria's catastrophic three-year war in which Iran supports President Bashar al-Assad against rebels including Islamic State.
"And certainly our assistance (to Iraq) is stronger than our assistance to Syria, because they are nearer to us," he said.
Rahimpour said Iran was also assisting Kurdish forces in northern Iraq, but repeated Tehran's insistence that it did not have any ground troops in Iraq. "This is only an advisory presence. There is no need to send Iranian troops to Iraq. There are sufficient Iraqi and Kurdish troops there," he said.
(Additional reporting by Yara Bayoumy in Manama; Writing by Dominic Evans, editing by Louise Heavens)

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France's Hollande to meet Putin in Moscow: Kremlin

MOSCOW Sat Dec 6, 2014 4:53am EST
France's President Francois Hollande attends a bilateral meeting with Russia's President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Brisbane November 15, 2014. REUTERS/Alain Jocard/Pool
France's President Francois Hollande attends a bilateral meeting with Russia's President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Brisbane November 15, 2014.
Credit: Reuters/Alain Jocard/Pool
MOSCOW (Reuters) - French President Francois Hollande will hold talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Saturday, the Kremlin said on Saturday.
A Kremlin spokeswoman gave no further details. But Russia's Rossiya-24 state television said Putin and Hollande planned to discuss Ukraine and France's decision to suspend indefinitely the delivery of the first of two Mistral helicopter carriers to Moscow because of the crisis in Ukraine.
Russian news agencies said Hollande would make the visit on his way back to France after a trip to Kazakhstan where he suggested that he, Putin, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko and German Chancellor Angela Merkel should "start the process of reducing tension" together. He gave no details.
At a news conference in Kazakhstan capital Astana, Hollande urged Putin to look to the future rather than the past to help ease tension over the Ukraine crisis.
Putin on Thursday evoked the lessons of history to shift the blame for many of Russia's problems on to the West, accusing "enemies of yesterday" of trying to bring a new Iron Curtain down around Russia.
More than 4,300 people have been killed in eastern Ukraine since the separatist rebellions erupted there in April, soon after Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine following the overthrow of a Moscow-backed president.
(Reporting by Timothy Heritage and Katya Golubkova; editing by Susan Thomas)

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U.S. defense official says U.S. forces carried out Somers rescue attempt

A man, who identified himself as Luke Somers, speaks in this still image taken from video purportedly published by Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).

Credit: Reuters/ via Reuters TV


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Al Qaeda militant threatens Lebanese Shi'ites after wife detained

BEIRUT Sat Dec 6, 2014 5:12am EST

BEIRUT (Reuters) - A leading member of Syria's al Qaeda branch, Abu Ali al-Shishani, has pledged to attack Lebanese women and children and end talks to free more than two dozen members of the Lebanese security forces, after his wife was detained by authorities.

The threat, delivered in a video distributed on jihadist websites, was published on Friday hours before the group said it killed one of the captive Lebanese soldiers it holds.

Lebanese authorities earlier this week said they had detained a wife of Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. The wife of Shishani, a fighter in the Nusra Front, al Qaeda's official Syrian wing, has also been arrested.

The women were apparently viewed by some Lebanese security elements as a possible bargaining chip with the militants to gain the release of the captive soldiers.

Sitting in front of a black flag with two militants by his side, Shishani said Shi'ite Muslim women and children and families of Lebanese soldiers were now legitimate targets.

"My wife, Ola Mithqal al Oqaily ... was taken two days ago from Tripoli, the city that is called the city of Islam and Muslims," Shishani said.

"If my wife is not released soon, do not dare to dream about the release of the soldiers without negotiations.

"All your wives, children and men are legitimate targets now," he said, using the phrase "slaves of (late Iranian leader Ayatollah Ruhollah) Khomeini" to refer to Shi'ites.

Many Sunni Syrian rebels and hardline Lebanese Sunni Islamists accuse Lebanon's army of working with the Lebanese Shi'ite movement Hezbollah which has sent fighters to aid Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, a member of the Shi'ite-derived Alawite minority.

(Reporting by Oliver Holmes in Beirut and Ali Abdelatty in Cairo, editing by Louise Heavens)


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China arrests ex-security chief for corruption, leaking secrets

By Ben Blanchard
BEIJING Fri Dec 5, 2014 10:51pm EST
China's former Politburo Standing Committee Member Zhou Yongkang attends the closing ceremony of the National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing March 14, 2012. REUTERS/Jason Lee
China's former Politburo Standing Committee Member Zhou Yongkang attends the closing ceremony of the National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing March 14, 2012.
Credit: Reuters/Jason Lee
BEIJING (Reuters) - Chinese authorities have arrested former domestic security chief Zhou Yongkang and expelled him from the ruling Communist Party, accusing him of crimes ranging from accepting bribes to leaking state secrets and setting the stage for his trial.
Zhou, 71, is by far the highest-profile figure caught up in President Xi Jinping's crackdown on corruption.
He is also the most senior Chinese official to be ensnared in a graft scandal since the Communists swept to power in 1949 and the highest-ranking to be prosecuted since the fall of the Gang of Four in 1976 following the Cultural Revolution.
In a terse statement released by the official Xinhua news agency at midnight into Saturday, the party's elite, decision-making Politburo said Zhou's case had been handed over to judicial authorities.
The party began its probe into Zhou, one of China's most powerful politicians of the last decade, in July, following months of rumors and speculation that he was in trouble.
"The investigation found that Zhou seriously violated the party's political, organizational and confidentiality discipline," Xinhua said.
"He took advantage of his posts to seek profits for others and accepted huge bribes personally and through his family.
"He abused his power to help relatives, mistresses and friends make huge profits from operating businesses, resulting in serious losses of state-owned assets," the report said.
Zhou also leaked party and state secrets, took money and property either himself or through his relatives, Xinhua said, without providing details.
In a common accusation used to discredit fallen officials, Xinhua said Zhou had committed adultery with a number of women and had "traded his power for sex and money".
DEADLY TUMOR
Xi has warned, like others before him, that corruption is such a serious problem it threatens the party's survival.
"(Corruption) is a tumor eating away at the party's health and its resolute excision is a necessary demand to uphold the party's character, aims and leadership and to consolidate the party's power and basis for exercising that power," the People's Daily wrote in a commentary on its website on Saturday.
Zhou was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee - China's apex of power - from 2007 to 2012, and headed the central Political and Legal Affairs Committee, a sprawling body that oversees law and order policy.
The security apparatus expanded during his watch and consumed a budget that exceeded the official figure for military spending. He quickly earned the enmity of Chinese dissidents.
He was last seen in public more than a year ago. It was not possible to reach him for comment and it was not clear whether he has a lawyer.
Several of his allies have been put under investigation in recent months, including Jiang Jiemin, former top regulator of state-owned enterprises, as well as Zhou's son Zhou Bin.
It is unclear whether Zhou Yongkang will receive an open trial and the midnight release of the news underscored the limits of the party's transparency in such ultra-sensitive cases. Legal experts say the party runs a risk of Zhou threatening to reveal state secrets if he gets an open trial.
HUNTING "TIGERS"
Sources with ties to China's leadership have previously told Reuters that Xi was determined to bring down Zhou for allegedly plotting appointments to retain influence ahead of the 18th Party Congress in November 2012, when Xi took over the party.
Zhou had nominated Bo Xilai, a charismatic politician with leadership ambitions, to succeed him as domestic security chief and had tried to orchestrate the younger man's promotion to the Standing Committee, the sources have said.
Bo later fell in a divisive scandal following accusations that his wife had murdered a British businessman in 2011. Bo's wife was convicted over the killing and Bo himself was jailed for corruption and abuse of power last year.
Xi has made fighting pervasive graft a central theme of his rule and has promised to go after "tigers" - senior officials - as well as those of lower rank who are implicated in corruption.
A key meeting of party leaders in October focused on "governing the country by law" and a propaganda campaign has followed, in part, sources told Reuters, to pave the way for Zhou's arrest.
"The message is 'This is rule by law. This is not political persecution'," said one source.
Zhou's arrest was "a full stop" on the anti-corruption campaign for the year that would "help to prevent silly thinking and crazy talk among the people" about its effectiveness, the source said.
In ordering the investigation of Zhou, Xi has broken with an unwritten understanding that members of the Politburo Standing Committee would not come under such scrutiny after retirement.
Sources have told Reuters that Xi's predecessors Hu Jintao and Jiang Zemin had approved the formal investigation into Zhou.
Former top leaders in China usually wield a lot of influence behind the scenes in a political system that prizes consensus decision-making. Both Jiang and Hu, as former presidents and heads of the party, also still have allies installed in office.
(Additional reporting by Benjamin Kang Lim in Beijing and John Ruwitch in Shanghai; Editing by Mark Trevelyan, Gareth Jones and Alex Richardson)

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Typhoon Hagupit triggers massive evacuation in Philippines

By Rosemarie Francisco
MANILA Sat Dec 6, 2014 12:03am EST
People take shelter inside a evacuation centre after evacuating from their homes due to super-typhoon Hagupit in Surigao city, southern Philippines December 5, 2014. TREUTERS/Stringer
1 of 6. People take shelter inside a evacuation centre after evacuating from their homes due to super-typhoon Hagupit in Surigao city, southern Philippines December 5, 2014. T
Credit: Reuters/Stringer
MANILA (Reuters) - More than half a million people in the Philippines have fled from a powerful typhoon in one of the world's biggest peacetime evacuations as the storm churns towards central provinces that still bear the scars of a super typhoon 13 months ago.
Typhoon Hagupit was approaching eastern coasts on Saturday, with its eye 230 km (143 miles) east northeast of Borongan, in Eastern Samar province, the weather bureau PAGASA said.
The storm was downgraded to a notch below super typhoon category but could still unleash huge destruction with torrential rain and potentially disastrous storm surges of up to 4.5 meters (15 feet).
With winds of up to 195 kph (121 mph) near the center and gusts of up to 215 kph (133 mph), the storm was moving slowly at 10 kph (6 mph) and was expected to hit Eastern or Northern Samar province early on Sunday.
More than 616,000 residents of low-lying villages and landslide-prone areas have fled to schools, civic centers, town halls, gyms and churches, the national disaster agency said.
"We call on residents to voluntarily evacuate because the forecast is there will be a storm surge," Sofronio Dacillo, head of the disaster agency in the island province of Biliran in the central Philippines, said on national radio.
Residents of Eastern Samar said rain was falling and their power was fluctuating on Saturday morning.
The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction in Geneva said 200,000 people had been evacuated in the central island province of Cebu alone.
"Typhoon Hagupit is triggering one of the largest evacuations we have ever seen in peacetime," said spokesman Denis McClean.
Philippine Airlines (PAL.PS) and Cebu Pacific (CEB.PS) canceled nearly 100 flights to central and southern Philippines on Saturday.
The eastern islands of Samur and Leyte, worst-hit by 250 kph (155 mph) winds and storm surges brought by Typhoon Haiyan in November last year, could be in the firing line again.
"I am afraid and scared," said Teresita Aban, a 58-year-old housewife from Sta. Rita, in Samar province, wiping away tears and trembling as she spoke. "We're prepared but still fearful, we haven't finished repairing our house, it still has tarpaulin patches and here comes another storm."
Haiyan, one of the strongest typhoons ever to make landfall left more than 7,000 dead or missing and more than 4 million homeless or with damaged houses.
About 25,000 people in Eastern Samar and Leyte still live in tents, shelters and bunkhouses more than a year after Haiyan.
About 10 million residents of the Bicol and Eastern Visayas regions of the central Philippines are at risk of flooding, storm surges and strong winds as Hagupit hits land. AccuWeather Global Weather Center said more than 30 million people would feel the impact of the typhoon across the Philippines.
The weather bureau said 47 provinces were at risk of strong wind and rains.
(Additional reporting by Jazmin Bonifacio in Samar, Neil Jerome Morales in Manila, and Stephanie Nebehay in Geneva; Editing by Robert Birsel)

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Hagel, in Kabul, says Afghans to battle back Taliban threat

By Phil Stewart
KABUL Sat Dec 6, 2014 2:54am EST
U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel walks to the Pentagon in Washington, November 24, 2014. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas
U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel walks to the Pentagon in Washington, November 24, 2014.
Credit: Reuters/Yuri Gripas
KABUL (Reuters) - Outgoing U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel expressed confidence in the ability of Afghan forces to defend Kabul following a spike in Taliban strikes as he arrived in the Afghan capital on Saturday for his final trip to Afghanistan as Pentagon chief.
Hagel's unannounced visit came near the end of the bloodiest year in Afghanistan since the war against Taliban militants began in 2001, and after a particularly violent wave of attacks in the capital.
It also came just weeks before the official end of the NATO-led combat mission and a sharp reduction in western forces.
"I have confidence that the Afghan security forces have the capacity to defend Kabul," Hagel told reporters before landing in Kabul, where he is expected to discuss security in talks with Afghan leaders and U.S. commanders.
A U.S. defense official traveling with Hagel played down the attacks, which led the Kabul police chief to offer his resignation last weekend.
"It is a spike. It seems like it's been a concerted effort by the Taliban to conduct high profile attacks to create perceptions of instability," the official said.
As of early November, about 4,600 members of the Afghan security forces had been killed in 2014, more than 6 percent higher than the same period of 2013.
Even as U.S. officials including Hagel praised the accomplishments of Afghan forces as foreign troops moved into a support role, the high rate of Afghan casualties is seen as unsustainable. It has also raised questions about their vulnerability when U.S. forces fall to about 10,000 next year.
U.S. President Barack Obama's drawdown strategy has attracted criticism, including from Republicans in Congress, who say the hard-fought gains made against the Taliban could be lost in much the same way that sectarian violence returned to Iraq after the U.S. withdrawal.
Hagel, who resigned last week under pressure, warned against drawing comparisons between Iraq and Afghanistan, saying Afghans want U.S. forces to stay.
"Are there (security) gaps? Are there continued challenges? And threats? Absolutely," Hagel acknowledged, noting Afghanistan would still struggle with "pockets" of Taliban resistance.
The Taliban have become increasingly bold in their attacks and control several districts across a country where access to many areas is still limited by rugged terrain and poor security.
Afghan infrastructure is poor. Graft is rife. The economy relies mostly on foreign aid.
(Reporting by Phil Stewart; Editing by Frank Jack Daniel and Robert Birsel)

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Hagel, in Kabul, says Afghans to battle back Taliban threat

By Phil Stewart
KABUL Sat Dec 6, 2014 2:54am EST
U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel walks to the Pentagon in Washington, November 24, 2014. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas
U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel walks to the Pentagon in Washington, November 24, 2014.
Credit: Reuters/Yuri Gripas
KABUL (Reuters) - Outgoing U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel expressed confidence in the ability of Afghan forces to defend Kabul following a spike in Taliban strikes as he arrived in the Afghan capital on Saturday for his final trip to Afghanistan as Pentagon chief.
Hagel's unannounced visit came near the end of the bloodiest year in Afghanistan since the war against Taliban militants began in 2001, and after a particularly violent wave of attacks in the capital.
It also came just weeks before the official end of the NATO-led combat mission and a sharp reduction in western forces.
"I have confidence that the Afghan security forces have the capacity to defend Kabul," Hagel told reporters before landing in Kabul, where he is expected to discuss security in talks with Afghan leaders and U.S. commanders.
A U.S. defense official traveling with Hagel played down the attacks, which led the Kabul police chief to offer his resignation last weekend.
"It is a spike. It seems like it's been a concerted effort by the Taliban to conduct high profile attacks to create perceptions of instability," the official said.
As of early November, about 4,600 members of the Afghan security forces had been killed in 2014, more than 6 percent higher than the same period of 2013.
Even as U.S. officials including Hagel praised the accomplishments of Afghan forces as foreign troops moved into a support role, the high rate of Afghan casualties is seen as unsustainable. It has also raised questions about their vulnerability when U.S. forces fall to about 10,000 next year.
U.S. President Barack Obama's drawdown strategy has attracted criticism, including from Republicans in Congress, who say the hard-fought gains made against the Taliban could be lost in much the same way that sectarian violence returned to Iraq after the U.S. withdrawal.
Hagel, who resigned last week under pressure, warned against drawing comparisons between Iraq and Afghanistan, saying Afghans want U.S. forces to stay.
"Are there (security) gaps? Are there continued challenges? And threats? Absolutely," Hagel acknowledged, noting Afghanistan would still struggle with "pockets" of Taliban resistance.
The Taliban have become increasingly bold in their attacks and control several districts across a country where access to many areas is still limited by rugged terrain and poor security.
Afghan infrastructure is poor. Graft is rife. The economy relies mostly on foreign aid.
(Reporting by Phil Stewart; Editing by Frank Jack Daniel and Robert Birsel)

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Rolling Stone backtracks on Virginia college rape story

n">(Reuters) - Rolling Stone magazine on Friday backtracked from its November article about an alleged gang rape at a University of Virginia fraternity, saying that there were "discrepancies" about the accuser's account.
The story created an uproar at the school and prompted renewed U.S. debate on sexual abuse. The fraternity, Phi Kappa Psi, rebutted key parts of the Rolling Stone story on Friday.
The story, by reporter Sabrina Rubin Erdely, described a 2012 alleged attack on a woman named Jackie at a Phi Kappa Psi fraternity house pledge party and the university's alleged failure to respond to the attack.
In a note to readers posted on the magazine's website, Rolling Stone Managing Editor Will Dana said new information showed that there were "discrepancies" in Jackie's account of the alleged rape by seven men.
"We have come to the conclusion that our trust in her was misplaced," Dana said.
"We were trying to be sensitive to the unfair shame and humiliation many women feel after a sexual assault and now regret the decision to not contact the alleged assaulters to get their account. We are taking this seriously and apologize to anyone who was affected by the story," Dana said.
The magazine has identified the accuser only as Jackie, her real first name.
The fraternity's University of Virginia chapter, in a statement, pointed out inconsistencies in the story. It said Phi Kappa Psi did not hold a party on the weekend of Sept. 28, 2012, the night of the alleged attack. And it said that pledging and initiations take place only in the spring semester, not in the fall.
In addition, no members of the fraternity were employed at the university's Aquatic and Fitness Center at the time, as Erdely reported, the statement said.
The magazine article said that Jackie had met one of her alleged attackers, who she said was a fraternity member, while they both worked as lifeguards at the university's pool.
Erdely could not be reached immediately for comment via phone or email. On her own web page (www.sabrinaerdely.com) Erderly describes herself as "an award-winning feature writer and investigative journalist," as well as a contributing editor at Rolling Stone.
INVESTIGATION ONGOING
Phi Kappa Psi said it was working with Charlottesville police as officers investigate allegations in the article. Charlottesville police spokesman Captain Gary Pleasants said the investigation was ongoing.
Rolling Stone's Dana said that the magazine, at Jackie's request, had not contacted the man she claimed orchestrated the attack nor any of the men she claimed took part because of fear of retaliation against her.
In a Tweet, Dana said: "We made a judgment – the kind of judgment reporters and editors make every day. And in this case, our judgment was wrong."
Rolling Stone was founded in 1967 by Jann Wenner, who still owns and operates it, along with US Weekly and Men's Journal.
University President Teresa Sullivan said in a statement that since the Rolling Stone article two weeks ago, the school had been centered on the issue of sexual violence on college campuses.
The magazine's apology left that focus unaltered and the school would continue to examine its policies and procedures, she said.
The story, along with allegations of sexual abuse against comedian Bill Cosby, galvanized the U.S. debate on sexual assault, especially on college campuses. The U.S. Department of Education is investigating sexual violence cases at 90 colleges and universities.
FRAT VANDALIZED
The Rolling Stone story prompted protests over sexual abuse at the school, and the fraternity was vandalized. Sullivan suspended fraternity and sorority activities until Jan. 9, and the university chapter of Phi Kappa Psi surrendered its fraternity agreement with the school and suspended activity.
Sullivan also announced stepped-up policing and alcohol measures in light of the article, and the school's trustees held a special meeting to discuss it.
Virginia Attorney General Mark Herring in a statement called Rolling Stone's apology "deeply troubling" since the magazine was not correcting the story. Herring has appointed an independent counsel to examine the allegations and how the school handled the matter.
In an email, Tom Mullen, director of public affairs journalism at the University of Richmond, called the story "an epic failure on the part of Rolling Stone."
"What victim will now want to come forward, and at what cost?" he said.
Fraternities and sororities are social clubs common at many U.S. colleges and often have their own housing. Many of the University of Virginia's 21,000 students are affiliated with the so-called Greek system.
While the issue of sexual abuse on U.S. college campuses has been a growing issue, there have also been cases of rape accusations that have proved unfounded.
Three lacrosse players at Duke University who were charged in 2006 with sexual assault were declared innocent after the accuser's story was discredited.
(Additional reporting by Gary Robertson in Richmond, Virginia, and David Ingram in New York; Editing by Susan Heavey and Leslie Adler)

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China arrests ex-security chief for corruption, leaking secrets

By Ben Blanchard
BEIJING Fri Dec 5, 2014 10:51pm EST
China's former Politburo Standing Committee Member Zhou Yongkang attends the closing ceremony of the National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing March 14, 2012. REUTERS/Jason Lee
China's former Politburo Standing Committee Member Zhou Yongkang attends the closing ceremony of the National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing March 14, 2012.
Credit: Reuters/Jason Lee
BEIJING (Reuters) - Chinese authorities have arrested former domestic security chief Zhou Yongkang and expelled him from the ruling Communist Party, accusing him of crimes ranging from accepting bribes to leaking state secrets and setting the stage for his trial.
Zhou, 71, is by far the highest-profile figure caught up in President Xi Jinping's crackdown on corruption.
He is also the most senior Chinese official to be ensnared in a graft scandal since the Communists swept to power in 1949 and the highest-ranking to be prosecuted since the fall of the Gang of Four in 1976 following the Cultural Revolution.
In a terse statement released by the official Xinhua news agency at midnight into Saturday, the party's elite, decision-making Politburo said Zhou's case had been handed over to judicial authorities.
The party began its probe into Zhou, one of China's most powerful politicians of the last decade, in July, following months of rumors and speculation that he was in trouble.
"The investigation found that Zhou seriously violated the party's political, organizational and confidentiality discipline," Xinhua said.
"He took advantage of his posts to seek profits for others and accepted huge bribes personally and through his family.
"He abused his power to help relatives, mistresses and friends make huge profits from operating businesses, resulting in serious losses of state-owned assets," the report said.
Zhou also leaked party and state secrets, took money and property either himself or through his relatives, Xinhua said, without providing details.
In a common accusation used to discredit fallen officials, Xinhua said Zhou had committed adultery with a number of women and had "traded his power for sex and money".
DEADLY TUMOR
Xi has warned, like others before him, that corruption is such a serious problem it threatens the party's survival.
"(Corruption) is a tumor eating away at the party's health and its resolute excision is a necessary demand to uphold the party's character, aims and leadership and to consolidate the party's power and basis for exercising that power," the People's Daily wrote in a commentary on its website on Saturday.
Zhou was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee - China's apex of power - from 2007 to 2012, and headed the central Political and Legal Affairs Committee, a sprawling body that oversees law and order policy.
The security apparatus expanded during his watch and consumed a budget that exceeded the official figure for military spending. He quickly earned the enmity of Chinese dissidents.
He was last seen in public more than a year ago. It was not possible to reach him for comment and it was not clear whether he has a lawyer.
Several of his allies have been put under investigation in recent months, including Jiang Jiemin, former top regulator of state-owned enterprises, as well as Zhou's son Zhou Bin.
It is unclear whether Zhou Yongkang will receive an open trial and the midnight release of the news underscored the limits of the party's transparency in such ultra-sensitive cases. Legal experts say the party runs a risk of Zhou threatening to reveal state secrets if he gets an open trial.
HUNTING "TIGERS"
Sources with ties to China's leadership have previously told Reuters that Xi was determined to bring down Zhou for allegedly plotting appointments to retain influence ahead of the 18th Party Congress in November 2012, when Xi took over the party.
Zhou had nominated Bo Xilai, a charismatic politician with leadership ambitions, to succeed him as domestic security chief and had tried to orchestrate the younger man's promotion to the Standing Committee, the sources have said.
Bo later fell in a divisive scandal following accusations that his wife had murdered a British businessman in 2011. Bo's wife was convicted over the killing and Bo himself was jailed for corruption and abuse of power last year.
Xi has made fighting pervasive graft a central theme of his rule and has promised to go after "tigers" - senior officials - as well as those of lower rank who are implicated in corruption.
A key meeting of party leaders in October focused on "governing the country by law" and a propaganda campaign has followed, in part, sources told Reuters, to pave the way for Zhou's arrest.
"The message is 'This is rule by law. This is not political persecution'," said one source.
Zhou's arrest was "a full stop" on the anti-corruption campaign for the year that would "help to prevent silly thinking and crazy talk among the people" about its effectiveness, the source said.
In ordering the investigation of Zhou, Xi has broken with an unwritten understanding that members of the Politburo Standing Committee would not come under such scrutiny after retirement.
Sources have told Reuters that Xi's predecessors Hu Jintao and Jiang Zemin had approved the formal investigation into Zhou.
Former top leaders in China usually wield a lot of influence behind the scenes in a political system that prizes consensus decision-making. Both Jiang and Hu, as former presidents and heads of the party, also still have allies installed in office.
(Additional reporting by Benjamin Kang Lim in Beijing and John Ruwitch in Shanghai; Editing by Mark Trevelyan, Gareth Jones and Alex Richardson)

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Swiss man overpowers rebel guard, escapes in Philippines

MANILA Sat Dec 6, 2014 1:55am EST
MANILA (Reuters) - A Swiss wildlife photographer escaped from Islamist rebels in the Philippines on Saturday, killing one of them with a machete as he made a break for freedom during a clash between the insurgents and government troops, a Philippine officer said.
Rebels of the Abu Sayyaf group kidnapped Lorenzo Vinciguerra, 49, in the southern Philippines more than two years ago.
Vinciguerra made a grab for his guard's machete during a clash between troops and the rebels, Colonel Allan Arrojado, commander of the army's Joint Task Group on the island of Sulu, told reporters by mobile phone text message.
The Swiss man was wounded on his left cheek as he wrestled for the machete, finally getting hold of it and slashing the guard on the neck, Arrojado said.
"He dashed while other bandits were shooting at him," Arrojado said.
Vinciguerra was being held with Dutch national Ewold Horn, 52, and shouted at him to run but the Dutch man had been "very sick and very weak" and unable to escape, Arrojado said, adding there was no word on Horn's whereabouts.
Arrojado said Vinciguerra was in good condition but was not available for comment.
The military said five militants were killed and seven wounded in the firefight.
The two European wildlife photographers were taken captive in Tawi-Tawi province as they were sailing on a bird-watching trip in February 2012.
The Abu Sayyaf is holding several other foreign and Filipino hostages.
The military launched an offensive against the Abu Sayyaf in October after the rebels released two German nationals they seized in April.
The Abu Sayyaf are the most notorious of several rebels factions in the Muslim south of the largely Christian Philippines.
(Reporting by Rosemarie Francisco; Editing by Robert Birsel)

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Missouri march seeks justice for black teen killed by police

n">(Reuters) - Activists protesting police treatment of black Americans concluded a 120-mile (190-km) march from Ferguson, Missouri to the Missouri governor's mansion on Friday, ending a 'journey for justice' tied to the police killing of an unarmed black teenager.
More than 100 protesters shouted "hands up, don't shoot" and other slogans as they rallied in the rotunda of the state Capitol in Jefferson City.
The demonstrators walked through a cold rain as they concluded a march that began Nov. 29 and was organized by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Missouri Governor Jay Nixon said in a statement Friday he had met with NAACP leaders and was "confident that together we can make meaningful change... and build a future of greater peace, opportunity and fairness for all.”
Missouri Attorney General Chris Koster said he would also meet with NAACP leaders later on Friday.
The civil rights group organized the march after a grand jury declined to indict Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson for shooting to death unarmed 18-year-old Michael Brown.
In an atmosphere at times reminiscent of the civil rights marches of the 1960s, the protesters said they encountered counter-demonstrators and hecklers along the way.
"For many, the fight has never ended," said NAACP staff member Jamiah Adams, who participated in the march.
In the small town of Rosebud, Adams said a group that included Ku Klux Klan members met the marchers with racist signs, epithets and fried chicken and watermelon, foods typically associated with racist stereotypes of black people. Someone broke a window of a bus accompanying the marchers in an incident that remains unexplained, she said.
The NAACP is calling for a number of changes, including the ouster of the Ferguson police chief, an end to racial profiling by police and the demilitarization of local police authorities.
Brown's Aug. 9 death, and the lack of charges against Wilson, have prompted expanding protests over what activists say is deeply engrained hostile treatment of African Americans by police, and an unequal justice system that refuses to hold police accountable.
In recent days, protests have spread to many major U.S. cities, after a grand jury in Staten Island decided not to indict a white police officer in the New York City borough in the death of a 43-year-old black man suspected of illegally selling cigarettes. Eric Garner died after being placed in a chokehold as officers tried to arrest him.
(Reporting by Carey Gillam in Kansas City, Mo.; Editing by Doina Chiacu and Christian Plumb)

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Myanmar should investigate girl's killing, say rights groups

By Jared Ferrie
YANGON Fri Dec 5, 2014 10:32pm EST
YANGON (Reuters) - Myanmar's government should investigate the military's alleged killing of a 14-year-old girl whose father is being prosecuted for making "false charges" after filing a complaint about the attack, rights groups said Saturday.
The girl, Ja Seng Ing, was shot by soldiers in September 2012 in her village in Kachin state, according to a 42-page report based on witness testimonies collected by a coalition of rights groups.
Myanmar's military has been battling the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), an ethnic guerilla group in the northern state bordering China, since a ceasefire agreement broke down in 2011.
"Eyewitnesses allege that Myanmar army soldiers shot her at close range during a period of indiscriminate gunfire," said a report by the Ja Seng Ing Truth Finding Committee, which also conducted a "physical investigation of the alleged crime scene".
The military has no spokesman and does not talk to journalists. Myanmar government spokesman Ye Htut did not respond to emailed questions and his office did not answer phone calls requesting comment.
The army said Ja Seng Ing was killed by a mine detonated by the KIA, contradicting villagers who said soldiers opened fire on her and her friends at close range, the report said.
Her father, Brang Shawng, wrote to President Thein Sein and the Human Rights Commission requesting an investigation.
Subsequently, the military took him to court for making "false charges", which carries a sentence of up to two years in prison.
Bangkok-based Fortify Rights has documented abuses perpetrated by the military against civilians including killings and torture, said the rights group's executive director Matthew Smith, who urged the military to drop the charges against Brang Shawng and end impunity for soldiers.
The KIA's second-in-command, General Gun Maw, accused the military of lying about the case of Ja Seng Ing.
"That's why the Kachin community doesn't trust the Burmese military," he told Reuters using alternative name for Myanmar.
The latest round of peace talks between guerrilla groups and the semi-civilian government that took over in 2011 after nearly 50 years of military rule ended on Sept. 27 without agreement.
Most of the rebel groups have been battling for greater autonomy under a federal system but the military has long stressed the need for a strong, centralized government, as set down in a 2008 military-drafted constitution.
(Additional reporting by Andrew R.C. Marshall in BANGKOK and Aung Hla Tun in YANGON; Editing by Jeremy Laurence)

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India arrests accused in suspected plot to kill Bangladesh PM

GUWAHATI, India Sat Dec 6, 2014 2:21am EST
Bangladesh's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina arrives for the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) in Milan October 16, 2014. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini
Bangladesh's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina arrives for the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) in Milan October 16, 2014.
Credit: Reuters/Stefano Rellandini
GUWAHATI, India (Reuters) - Indian police have arrested a key suspect behind a blast in the state of West Bengal who is also believed to have been involved in a plot to assassinate Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh and stage a coup there.
Shahnor Alom, who was arrested in a village in the northeastern state of Assam on Friday night, is an operative of a banned Bangladeshi group active in eastern India, a senior intelligence officer said on Saturday.
"Based on specific intelligence, he was caught last night hiding in his relative's house in a village in Nalbari district," the officer, who did not wish to be identified as he is not authorized to speak to the media, told Reuters.
Indian security officials uncovered the plot against Hasina in October after two members of the Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh were killed in an explosion while building homemade bombs in Burdwan, in West Bengal, which borders Bangladesh.
Alom had been on the run since Oct. 2.
The Assam Police and the National Investigation Agency (NIA) have taken him into custody and he will appear in court in Guwahati - Assam's main city - on Saturday afternoon, the police said.
Alom's 36-year-old wife, also a suspect slapped with similar charges, was arrested in Guwahati on Nov. 8.
Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen was thought to have been lying low since authorities cracked down on it after it detonated nearly 500 bombs almost simultaneously on one day in 2005 across Bangladesh, including in the capital, Dhaka.
Mainly-Muslim Bangladesh has suffered three major army coups and two dozen smaller rebellions since gaining independence from Pakistan in 1971 in a war that killed and displaced millions.
(Reporting by Biswajyoti Das; Writing by Malini Menon; Editing by Douglas Busvine & Kim Coghill)

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Protests against police violence flare for third night in New York

By Robert MacMillan, Andrew Chung and Sebastien Malo

NEW YORK Fri Dec 5, 2014 11:58pm EST

A female protester, demanding justice for Eric Garner, holds a placard in Brooklyn, New York December 4, 2014. REUTERS/Elizabeth Shafiroff

1 of 33. A female protester, demanding justice for Eric Garner, holds a placard in Brooklyn, New York December 4, 2014.

Credit: Reuters/Elizabeth Shafiroff

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Protesters in New York and other cities rallied for a third night on Friday denouncing the use of deadly force by police against minorities, even as prosecutors said they would consider charges against an officer in the fatal shooting of a unarmed black man in November.

The slaying of Akai Gurley, 28, gunned down in a dimly lit stairwell in the New York borough of Brooklyn, was the latest in a string of lethal police actions feeding U.S. public outrage over what many perceive as racially based violence by law enforcement.

This week's wave of angry but largely peaceful protests began Wednesday when a New York grand jury declined to bring charges against white officer Daniel Pantaleo in the chokehold death of Eric Garner, a black 43-year-old father of six.

Garner, who had no weapon, was being arrested on suspicion of selling cigarettes illegally. A videotape of his confrontation with police on Staten Island in July showed Pantaleo's arm across Garner's neck as he is subdued by four officers, then Garner was pinned face down to the pavement as he repeatedly gasps, "I can't breathe" - a phrase protesters have adopted as a rallying cry.

The decision sparing Pantaleo from prosecution was announced nine days after a Missouri grand jury chose not to indict a white policeman for the shooting death in August of an unarmed black teenager in the St. Louis suburb of Ferguson, spurring two nights of arson and unrest there.

Then on Thursday in Phoenix, Arizona, another unarmed black man was shot dead by a white police officer during a scuffle, leading to protests in that city.

"The government has created a monster and the monster is now loose," said Soraya Soi Free, 45, a nurse from the Bronx who has been protesting in New York.

MARCHERS INVADE APPLE STORE

After two nights that saw thousands of demonstrators pouring into the streets and blocking traffic in Manhattan, the turnout on Friday saw only hundreds as a cold, steady rain fell.

But in a surprising departure from previous nights, more than 100 people stormed into an Apple Store to stage a brief "die-in," sprawling on the floor as shoppers and employees watched. They left without incident after about five minutes.

Similar demonstrations were staged at Macy's flagship department store in Herald Square and at Grand Central Terminal, one of the city's two main rail stations. As they did at the Apple store, police stood by but allowed the protesters to briefly occupy both locations.

Some Manhattan retailers have curtailed their hours in response to the recent unrest, including Best Buy Co Inc and Target Corp.

Meanwhile, nearly 100 people, including local civic leaders, huddled under umbrellas near the site of Garner's death for a candlelight vigil on Staten Island.

"This is a movement, a rainbow of people," the Rev. Demetrius Carolina of the First Central Baptist Church told the racially mixed crowd.

A dwindling group of marchers who pressed on through the rain were confronted by police on Manhattan's lower East Side before midnight. Police arrested several protesters.

Among them were Chloe Dewberry, 22, who had shrugged off the chilling downpour.

"No one ever got anywhere by giving up when it got tough," she said. "I'm so enraged, I don't even notice."

Protests also unfolded in Chicago, Boston and Washington, D.C., where marchers echoed demonstrators across the country, chanting "Black lives matter," and "I can't breathe."

Renee Alexander, 44, a nurse from Woodbridge, Virginia, who joined about 200 protesters in downtown Washington, expressed outrage over the video images of Garner's death.

"It's heartbreaking for me to watch, over and over on TV, how his life was cut short on the street, just like a dog,” she said. "They had no respect for him. No human being should die in the street like that - choked to death.”

NEW CASE IN BROOKLYN

Brooklyn District Attorney Kenneth Thompson said on Friday he will convene a grand jury to consider charges against the New York City officer who shot Gurley. Police there have said the officer, Peter Liang, may have accidentally discharged his gun.

At a news conference with Gurley's relatives on Friday, Kevin Powell, the president of the advocacy group BK Nation, called the shooting part of a "series of modern-day lynchings."

Gurley's mother, Sylvia Palmer, tearfully demanded justice.

In Cleveland on Friday, the family of a 12-year-old boy fatally shot by police filed a lawsuit against the city, a day after the federal government found the police department systematically uses excessive force.

Elsewhere in the Midwest, activists on Friday concluded a 120-mile (190 km) protest march to the Missouri governor's mansion from Ferguson, where 18-year-old Michael Brown was shot to death in August by a policeman who initially stopped the teenager for walking in the street.

Some witnesses to the confrontation told a grand jury that Brown had raised his hands in the air before he was killed, though others contradicted that testimony.

More than 100 protesters shouted, "hands up, don't shoot" and other slogans as they rallied in the rotunda of the state capitol in Jefferson City.

Unlike the Aug. 9 slaying of Brown, Garner's encounter was captured on video. Pantaleo could still face disciplinary action from an internal police investigation, his lawyer said. Chokeholds are banned by police department regulations.

Pantaleo told the grand jury he used a proper takedown technique and denied putting pressure on Garner's neck, according to his lawyer, Stuart London. The city's medical examiner has said Garner's death was caused by compressing his neck and chest, with his asthma and obesity contributing.

Pantaleo has been accused by other blacks of violating their civil rights while he was on patrol. Court filings obtained by Reuters show that four African American men have sued Pantaleo over two separate 2012 incidents, claiming they were stopped, strip-searched and arrested without cause.

U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder has said the Justice Department will pursue civil rights investigations into both the Missouri shooting and the New York case, though legal experts have said federal charges for the two officers are unlikely.

(Additional reporting by Frank McGurty, Joseph Ax, Ellen Wulfhorst, Scott Malone, Nandita Bose and Nathan Layne; Writing by Steve Gorman and Joseph Ax; Editing by Bernadette Baum, Grant McCool, Ken Wills & Kim Coghill)


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Dec 5, 2014

The state of cybersecurity in the enterprise: 2015

glowing-keyboard-hacker-security-620x465.jpgSummary:What services and events are predicted to shape malware, security and corporations next year?
It's been an interesting year for cybersecurity. High-profile attacks have been launched against the likes of Sony, Target, Staples and a number of US banks; age-old flaws in open frameworks have been exploited -- spawning HeartBleed and Shellshock Bash -- and both corporations and governments around the world have pledged to invest more heavily in cybersecurity.
In the midst of these events, what can we expect next year?
According to predictions released by SentinelOne Labs, OS X and Linux, especially due to the rising adoption rates of Linux in enterprise data centers, will result in more attacks targeted at these systems -- which have been "neglected" by hackers in the past. The Mac operating system has experienced a slow uptake in exploits levied at the system in recent years, but the emergence of zero-day vulnerabilities and the platform's rising enterprise market share may make it worth the while of cybercriminals to try and infiltrate.
The security firm also believes that the success of ransomware campaigns will prompt these types of attacks to continue. Ransomware, which locks computer systems -- often with a fake notice from a government agency -- demand a certain amount of money to be paid in Bitcoin or via PayPal before the system is released to the user. Due to the success rates of these attacks, SentinelOne Labs believes ransomware will be used to coordinate a "time bomb" attack on the enterprise by simultaneously holding hostage multiple resources within an organization. Once malicious software finds its way onto a network, this would force firms to pay a higher price than the general public faces to unlock systems.
Another interesting prediction is a rise in attacks on critical infrastructure. The firm says some attacks that have taken place over the past year were successful in closing down power grids for short periods of time, but these cyberattacks were not disclosed to the public.
It is predicted that Russia will use cyberattacks as a political retaliation tool, and China will also use digital weaponry against countries including the United States and Japan -- as well as other APAC countries and human rights activists. However, the firm believes a newcomer will also join the fold, namely Pakistan. SentinelOne Labs says that the country will expand its activities, mostly against India, by outsourcing the creation of malware and using contractors in cyberwarfare.
In relation to outsourcing such skill sets, it is predicted that 2015 will see Attacks as a Service (AaaS) emerge. While Malware as a Service (MaaS) has existed for some time, and malware kits can be bought freely on the market, AaaS will mean buyers no longer have to patch together malware and other services to carry out a service. Instead, clients will be able to visit a website, select a malware platform, choose targeted information -- such as bank records and credit card numbers -- request a particular infection rate and be in business.
Read on: In the world of security
Topics: Security, Malware
Charlie Osborne, a medical anthropologist who studied at the University of Kent, UK, is a journalist, freelance photographer and former teacher. She has spent years travelling and working across Europe and the Middle East as a teacher, and has been involved in the running of businesses ranging from media and events to B2B sales. Charli... Full Bio
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Cheap Android smartphones pre-loaded with malware

Summary:Malware that cannot be uninstalled by the end user is being pre-loaded onto some cheap Android smartphones at an unknown point in the supply chain.
Malware that cannot be uninstalled by the end user is being pre-loaded onto some cheap Android smartphones.

12 essential Microsoft business apps for the iPhone
As part of Microsoft's "mobile first, cloud first" mission, it has built up a large portfolio of consumer and business apps on every platform. In this roundup, I look at a dozen iOS apps that help IT pros and power users stay productive with an iPhone and Microsoft services.
The malware, called DeathRing, is a Chinese Trojan that masquerades as a ringtone app. However, it has the capability to download SMS and WAP content from its control server to the user's handset. This gives it the potential to phish victim's personal information through the use of fake text messages.
The malware is pre-loaded into the system directory of the handsets at an unknown point within the supply chain.
This malware cannot be removed by antimalware software or the end user.
The handsets affected are devices from third-tier manufacturers selling smartphones to developing countries. According to security firm LookOut the following handsets are affected:
Counterfeit Samsung GS4/Note IIVarious TECNO devicesGionee Gpad G1Gionee GN708WGionee GN800Polytron Rocket S2350Hi-Tech Amaze TabKarbonn TA-FONE A34/A37Jiayu G4S - Galaxy S4 CloneHaier H7No manufacturer specified i9502+ Samsung Clone
The main countries affected by the malware currently are Vietnam, Indonesia, India, Nigeria, Taiwan and China.
See also:

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology -- whether that be by learning to program, building a PC from a pile of parts, or helping them get the most from their new MP3 player or digital camera.Adrian has authored/co-authored technic... Full Bio
zdnet_core.socialButton.googleLabel Follow @@the_pc_doc Contact Disclosure All opinions expressed on Hardware 2.0 are those of Adrian Kingsley-Hughes. Every effort is made to ensure that the information posted is accurate. If you have any comments, queries or corrections, please contact Adrian via the email link here. Any possible conflicts of interest will be posted below. [Updated: February 23, 2010] - Adrian Kingsley-Hughes has no business relationships, affiliations, investments, or other actual/potential conflicts of interest relating to the content posted so far on this blog.
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Cisco sues Arista Networks for patent infringement

Summary:Cisco said that rival Arista Networks has been copying its patents used in its current products as a strategy not an accident.
Cisco on Friday said it has filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against rival Arista, which specializes in software defined networking and had revenue of $410 million for the nine months ended Sept. 30.
In a blog post, Cisco General Counsel Mark Chandler outlined the lawsuit, which alleges that Arista has repeatedly lifted the company's inventions and patents. Cisco said its intellectual property in part led to the Arista IPO in June.
Cisco's lawsuit revolves around 12 features that are covered by 14 patents. All of the patents are embedded into current products. Chandler also said that the Cisco patents were awarded to people who used to work at the company and are now execs at Arista.
The breakdown of patents are the following:
System Database ("SysDB") (Arista uses Cisco's networking device implementation covered by Cisco Patent No. 7,162,537)Zero-Touch Provisioning ("ZTP") (Arista uses Cisco's implementation covered by Cisco Patent No. 7,290,164)On Board Failure Logging ("OBFL") (Arista uses Cisco's implementation covered by Cisco Patent No.7,340,597)Control Plane Policing ("CoPP") (Arista uses Cisco's implementation covered by Cisco Patent No. 7,224,668)Spanning Tree Loop Guard(Arista uses Cisco's implementations covered by Cisco Patent Nos. 7,460,492 & 7,061,875 )In-Service System Upgrades ("ISSU") (Arista uses Cisco's implementation described by Cisco Patent No. 8,356,296)Virtual Port Channels ("vPC") (Arista uses Cisco's implementation covered by Cisco Patent No 8,051,211 )Access Control Lists Improvements ("ACL") (Arista uses Cisco's implementation covered by Cisco Patent Nos. 7,023,853 & 6,377,577)Private Virtual Local Area Networks ("Private VLANs") (Arista uses Cisco's implementation covered by Cisco Patent Nos. 6,741,592 & 7,200,145)Generic Command Interface (Arista uses Cisco's implementation covered by Cisco Patent No. 7,047,526)CLI Command Data Translation (Arista uses Cisco's implementation covered by Cisco Patent No. 7,953,886)
Cisco also alleges that Arista also lifted code. Chandler said:
Arista has copied more than 500 Cisco multi-word command expressions, while networking products from HP, Brocade, Alcatel-Lucent, Juniper Networks and Extreme each have only a small fraction of overlapping CLI commands. In the case of Juniper Junos, the overlap is less than 30 multi-word commands. These formidable competitors have innovated on their own, rather than copy, to create value and interoperability for their customers.
Topics: Networking, Data Centers
Larry Dignan is Editor in Chief of ZDNet and SmartPlanet as well as Editorial Director of ZDNet's sister site TechRepublic. He was most recently Executive Editor of News and Blogs at ZDNet. Prior to that he was executive news editor at eWeek and news editor at Baseline. He also served as the East Coast news editor and finance editor at CN... Full Bio
Kick off your day with ZDNet's daily email newsletter. It's the freshest tech news and opinion, served hot. Get it.
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Microsoft enables Skype and Lync video integration

Summary:Microsoft starting to roll out the promised video federation between its Skype and Lync unified-communications services.

On December 5, Microsoft announced that it is beginning the rollout of the second piece of Skype-Lync federation by turning on video integration between the two services.

skypelyncfederation.jpg"We're excited to announce that Skype users can now video call their Skype contacts on Lync, and vice versa!" said company officials in a blog post announcing the new capability.

In May 2013, Microsoft officials said they would deliver Skype-Lync federation in two steps. In 2013, Skype and Lync users were able to integrate contacts, presence, instant messaging and audio calling across the two services. At that time, officials said video connectivity between the two would happen until mid-2014.

Earlier this year, Microsoft execs pushed back the due date for Skype-Lync video integration until year-end 2014.When Microsoft announced last month that the company would be changing the name of Lync to "Skype for Business," officials also said that they planned to update Microsoft's Skype clients with H.264 codec support so as to be able to provide video integration between Skype and Lync 2013.

Update: According to a December 5 Office Blogs post, Skype for Windows desktop is getting the Skype-Lync video federation first. Android and iOS Skype releases will get the new capability "in the coming months."

Microsoft also announced a new Skype update for Windows desktop users today. With Skype 7.0, users can now scroll, call, and browse using touch.

Mary Jo Foley has covered the tech industry for 30 years for a variety of publications, including ZDNet, eWeek and Baseline. She is the author of Microsoft 2.0: How Microsoft plans to stay relevant in the post-Gates era (John Wiley & Sons, 2008). She also is the cohost of the "Windows Weekly" podcast on the TWiT network. Got a tip? Se... Full Bio

Follow @@maryjofoley Contact Disclosure Freelance journalist/blogger Mary Jo Foley has nothing to disclose. WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get). I do not own Microsoft stock or stock in any of its partners or competitors. I have no business ventures that are sponsored by Microsoft or any of its partners or competitors.

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The future of Linux Mint Debian Edition and its derivatives

This is not going to be one of my usual "Hands-On with Linux" posts. So if that is what you are looking for, bail out now! Fair warning...
I have had a sort of strange relationship with Linux Mint Debian Edition over the years. When it was first announced, I was really ecstatic. I was already a big fan of Linux Mint, and I had already fallen out of love with Ubuntu, so the prospect of getting a Mint distribution that didn't pass through Ubuntu along the way was appealing. Add to that the fact that it was initially announced as a "rolling distribution" (continuous updating), and I thought it was nothing short of great.
Unfortunately, the real world sort of caught up with the LMDE distribution, from a couple of different directions. First, the updates. It didn't take long for the LMDE developers to realize that a rolling distribution is a lot of work, and trying to keep frequent updates from breaking anything is very difficult.
The first step back from "rolling distribution" that they took was to create "Update Packs", where updates are bundled and tested and distributed periodically. The first schedule for this was something like monthly updates, if I recall correctly. That was not as good for an impatient person such as myself, but it was still better than the six-month cycle of the "normal" Linux Mint distribution, and it was way, way better than the pseudo-random Debian release cycle.
Unfortunately, the monthly Update Packs apparently didn't work out very well for the LMDE developers, because it didn't take long before they were down to every three months, and then every six months.
Finally, we got to the current state, where the latest LMDE ISO images were released in April 2014, and there has not been an Update Pack since then. At this point it was starting to look like the LMDE update/release cycle was eventually going to stretch out to the point that it more or less reflected the Debian release cycle. Ugh.
A year or so ago, I happened across another distribution, SolydXK Linux which was developed by LMDE users, also based on Debian Testing, and was (mostly) independent of LMDE development. Mostly, because they do use some Mint utilities, and they got a lot of good advice from the LMDE developers, but the actual development and release of the distribution was still independent.
This looked particularly promising, first because they were using two of my favorite desktops (KDE and Xfce), and because they were on a monthly Update Pack release schedule. So I was back in a happy place... but not for long. Two months after I first installed SolydXK, they announced that monthly Update Packs were too much work and too much distraction, so they were switching to quarterly Update Packs.
To their credit, the SolydXK developers have meet the quarterly Update Pack schedule this year. They have also said that when the delta between the latest ISO images and the current state becomes too large, they would create new ISO images, and they have recently done just that.
But then things started to come apart (from my perspective). From a rather casual note at the end of the Linux Mint Blog Monthly News - July 2014: "After a long reflection and many discussions the decision was made to switch Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) from its current snapshot cycle to a Debian Stable package base."
There was another very brief reference to this in Clem's SegFault Blog in August: "
As previously announced, LMDE is switching to Debian Stable and a frozen cycle similar to Linux Mint."
So LMDE is definitely switching to being based on Debian Stable, rather than Debian Testing. This removes what I consider to be one of its largest advantages - as a consequence of the relatively long (and somewhat unpredictable) release cycle, Debian Stable tends to have rather old versions of the Linux kernel and other critical packages. In addition this change more or less obviates another advantage of LMDE, the testing and integration of patches and updates, because Debian Stable is much more conservatively updated than Debian Testing.
At this point I was starting to wonder if it was still worthwhile to run Linux Mint Debian Edition rather than just running Debian itself. LMDE should still have a couple of significant advantages, the largest of those being the inclusion of the excellent Mint utilities for system administration. But another of those advantages used to be that it had different desktops from the Debian distribution - Cinnamon and MATE with LMDE vs. Gnome with Debian.
At the beginning of this post I mentioned that the real world has sort of caught up with Mint Debian in several ways. One of those ways is in fact the availability of other desktops. Debian now includes not just Gnome, but also KDE, Xfce, and many of the other popular alternatives. So another reason to choose LMDE is slipping away.
Then came even more bad news. In the SolydXK News on 14 Aug, they wrote about The Future of SolydXK. Basically they said that keeping up the distribution in its current form was not practical (too much work, too few people), so starting with the release of Debian Jessie they were going to merge the Home Edition and Business Editions, and do the same thing as LMDE - base on Debian Stable. There was still a bit of good news in this announcement, because they also said that when this change was made, they would also be creating a new "Enthusiast's Edition" distribution, which would be based on Debian Testing and would be a true rolling release, constantly updated. That sounded promising...
Shortly after this announcement they posted The New SolydXK - Q + A to explain what their intent with the new structure was. Basically it said that the intent of the new consolidated distribution was more stability and less overhead, while the new Enthusiast's Edition was intended for "those who need more up-to-date software and know how to handle a breakage once in a while". That sounds fair enough, I thought.
Unfortunately last week came the final blow, with a posting titled Important SolydXK News. It turns out that even the reduced/consolidated distribution was too much, and the founder and primary developer of SolydXK has decided to largely withdraw. They intend to continue with only 64-bit KDE and Xfce versions, but no 32-bit versions, and the Enthusiast's Edition will be turned over to the SolydXK Community. No more Update Packs are planned, because they say that Jessie is going to be "Stable" so they won't be needed. But there is no other information about any other means of updating, tracking future Debian Stable update releases, or whatever.
Now, my intention here is not to complain, or berate any of the developers involved in this. I have a pretty good idea how much work it takes to produce a Linux distribution, and I can only admire those in both Mint Debian and SolydXK who have made the effort to do this, and to produce excellent distributions over the past few years. The only thing I would say to any of them is "thank you very much for all your hard work".
My intention is to ask the question, "What now?". I haven't even answered that question myself yet, at least not entirely. The second part is easy, I will stop using SolydXK because it won't have significant advantages over LMDE or even Debian Stable any more. But LMDE is a more difficult question. There are still some advantages, not least of which are the Mint utilities, and the additional testing, vetting and integration they do. But are these enough, when balanced against the drawbacks of being based on Debian Stable?
If your focus is on stability, for example if you are running on servers and office systems which are installed once and then just need to work reliably over long intervals, then the answer is probably yes. A lot of people already choose to run Debian Stable for exactly that reason.
But if you frequently update your hardware, and you need to have newer kernels or other such newer packages to support the latest hardware, then it might be better to choose Debian Testing. The down side is greater instability, and to some degree more difficulty supporting various hardware with non-FOSS drivers such as Radeon and nVidia display controllers, and Broadcom WiFi adapters. But even that has gotten a lot easier on Debian over the past year or two with the non-free repositories.
So what are others thinking and doing about this? If this is an issue for you, and you have given it some consideration, I would like to hear what you have decided, if you have decided, what you see as the pros and cons.

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Speaking out in support of legacy systems and solutions

Summary:Vendors often rely on the tactic to attack legacy systems and solutions in the hopes of replacing them with their own technology. Should enterprise decision makers listen to them?
I've come here today to support legacy systems and software not to condemn it. I know that many vendors would say that this is heresy, but in this time of cost cutting and outsourcing, it is something that just needs to be said again.
Vendor's Marketing folks have long been out to eliminate established systems, software and processes even though they are usually doing what they were asked to do. Why is this?
Enterprises using technology are addressing their business requirements and needs. For the most part, they will continue to use this technology until it no longer serves their purposes. Only when the enterprise decides to leave a specific market or sell a business unit do those systems go dark. On many occasions, those systems continue to do their work, just for the new owners.
Vendors, on the other hand, want these enterprises to purchase their products and services. One of the vendor's time-proven tactics is to declare established systems and tools as "legacy" and urge enterprises to toss them out regardless of whether they are succeeding at the mission assigned to them.
I can't tell you how many vendor briefings on their products or services begin with a verbal attack on systems and tools already in use at customer and potential customer sites. Mainframes, midrange systems, databases, development tools, security software, storage systems, networking equipment and even power and air conditioning are subject to this unrelenting attack.
These Vendors go into elaborate detail about the failures of currently installed systems and established processes. They point out that they're expensive, time consuming and complex.
What often goes missing is a discussion of the real costs of a specific technology and the revenues the use of that technology has produced over time. They seldom point out that these IT solutions are solving problems enterprises face and have been built up over a long period of time, perhaps many decades. Oh yes, they seldom mention the costs that can be attributed to the disruption changing out one technology and replacing it with another. They don't mention training costs, costs to re-architect systems, processes and complete solutions.
When a vendor relegates something to the Legacy category, they are trying to convince their customers to focus on older technology that is quietly doing its job in the data center and see a problem rather than a solution. The Vendor, of course, is hoping that if they can convince decision-makers that the solution that is in place is really a problem in disguise, they can guide that person down a path to replace the solution with something else.
It would be wise for the decision-maker to stop for a moment, step back and take the time to closely examine what is being said.
Is the vendor trying to convince the listener that earlier choices were wrong? Can the decision be really wrong if the installed solution has been quietly supporting the business for all this time? Would the enterprise's limited IT budget be best served by replacing something that is working or building something new that the organization needs? Is the vendor trying to convince the decision-maker that new approaches are too complex or new to be understood and used by the enterprise's own IT personnel? Their real goal is to convince the decision-maker that their own IT people aren't reliable, don't understand today's technology, and, of course should be ignored. Only the vendor's people truly understand what is happening in the industry now.
It would be wise for decision-makers to become familiar with the "Golden Rules of Technology" before jumping to conclusions or believing everything the vendors say.
The following rules are how IT has worked successfully for decades and should be considered even in today's market. Here's a snippet from the post, Reprise of the Golden Rules of IT" that was published here back in 2007.
If it's not broken, don't fix it. Most organizations simply don't have the time, the resources or the funds to re-implement things that are currently working.Don't touch it, you'll break it. Most organizations of any size are using a complex mix of systems that were developed over several decades. Changing working systems that are based upon older technologies, older architectures and older methodologies has to be done very carefully if the intended results and only the intended results are to be achieved.If you touched it and it broke, it will take longer to fix and, in all likelihood, cost more than you think to fix. Most of today's systems are a complex mix of technology. If your organization is going to be updating part of that tower of software, be prepared for unexpected consequences and see Rule 2.Good enough is good enough. Although it would be nice to have the luxury of unlimited amounts of time, resources and funding and be able to develop every conceivable feature, most IT executives know that they are only going to be allowed the time, the resources and the funding to satisfy roughly 80% of requests for new capabilities.Don't make major changes unless people are screaming! If they're not screaming, see Rule #4, good enough is good enough. If they are merely asking for changes, see Rule 2, don't touch it, you'll break it, and Rule 3, if you touched it and broke it, it will take longer to fix than you think. If they begin screaming, you'll have to do something to respond, just touch things as lightly as possible.Embrace your "jerkdom." We all know that we have to move forward and help our organization be as efficient and successful as possible. In short we must do the best we can with the resources, the time and the funding available and accept the fact that years from now someone will look at what was done and come to the conclusion (based upon what they know then) that what was done was insufficient in some way or didn't properly forecast future events and requirements.
Do these rules, rules written over a decade ago, still work? The answer is yes.
Topics: Data Centers
Daniel Kusnetzky, a reformed software engineer and product manager, founded Kusnetzky Group LLC in 2006. He is responsible for research, publications, and operations. Mr. Kusnetzky has been involved with information technology since the late 1970s. Mr. Kusnetzky has been responsible for research operations at the 451 Group; corporate and... Full Bio
Follow @@Dkusnetzky Contact Disclosure The Kusnetzky Group LLC is an independent technology industry research firm that focuses on system software, virtualization and cloud computing infrastructure. Dan's opinions are based upon research, personal experiences and actual use of technology. They are not based upon the relationships the company may or may not have with suppliers, end user organizations, the media, consultants or other analysts. Dan's research is available on a subscription basis through Kusnetzky Group LLC. Dan's attendance at industry events or at client meetings may be sponsored by the client. Clients may provide hardware or software for testing prior to the publication of analysis that includes that product. Clients may also provide shirts, jackets, coffee cups, folders, backpacks, pens and other event tchotchke. While nice, these don't effect Dan's opinions or insight about those clients or their products. Kick off your day with ZDNet's daily email newsletter. It's the freshest tech news and opinion, served hot. Get it.
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